PicksInSix Gold Review: Ma Rainey's Black Bottom - Goodman Theatre

Stunning ‘Ma Rainey’ Revival at Goodman!
PicksInSix® Gold Review | Ed Tracy

The 1982 drama “Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom”—August Wilson’s study of Black music and culture in Chicago during the tumultuous 1920s—is the only one of ten plays in Wilson’s landmark Century Cycle set outside of Pittsburgh. The epic 1997 Goodman production, directed by Chuck Smith in collaboration with Wilson, looms largely at the top of a list of bold and inspiring productions in the rich 100-year history of the theater.

It’s difficult to discern if Wilson’s brilliant work shines brighter through Chicago’s gritty undertones or if the heart of Chicago theater beats more profoundly by Wilson’s attention. One thing is clear: the powerful force of Wilson’s legacy has helped to both expose and define the harsh realities of racial inequality and social injustice in America, whenever and wherever his plays are performed. And this production, at this time in Chicago with its phenomenal cast, provides a brilliant opportunity to experience the emotional thrust, the preciseness of the lyrical dialogue and the realization of Wilson’s complex characters.

Both director Smith and associate director and music director Harry Lennix, who played Levee in the 1997 production, have returned to forge the stunning revival that opened Monday night in the Albert. It is a story about the true-to-life presence of Ma Rainey (E. Faye Butler) whose unequalled talent and rebellious influence on the music of the era reflects the challenges that run through all of Wilson’s work. It is also a piece that has stood the test of time, as powerful and gripping a drama today as then with a dream team of a cast.

It’s March 1927 and Ma Rainey and her band—Sylvester (Jabrai Khaliq), Levee (Al’Jaleel McGhee), Toledo (Kelvin Roston Jr.) and Slow Drag (Cedric Young)—are gathering at a Southside recording studio run by Sturdyvant (Matt DeCaro) to record a new album. Ma’s manager Cutler (David Alan Anderson) must deal with Sturdy’s impatience when Ma and her entourage—nephew Irvin (Marc Grapey) and the sultry Dussie Mae (Tiffany Renee Johnson)—who are nowhere to be found.

In the meantime, Slyvester, Toledo and Slow Drag get along well in the rehearsal room, each loyal to Ma’s powerful influence and committed to doing the job they have been hired to do. The dynamic changes significantly when Levee arrives, decked out in his new shoes and emboldened by Sturdy’s commitment to use his arrangements with a promise to record other songs with a band of his own. The others don’t buy it, even when Cutler tells them that the decision to use Levee’s arrangements has been made.

That conversation sets the stage for Ma’s blistering arrival and the realization that there is only one opinion that matters in the room. Ma Rainey arrives in a whirlwind of commotion, driven by the presence of policeman (Scott Aiello) who wants to arrest Ma for a traffic accident on the way to the studio. To nobody’s surprise, the unfolding plans for the session do not jive at all with Ma either. The band is sent back down for rehearsal with Irvin, who will be doing things Ma’s way, despite Irvin’s pronounced speech impediment.

The conflict comes to a head when Ma and Levee face off on the direction of the recording of her signature piece “Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom.” Levee represents a new and innovative talent in jazz music but blindly resists the notion that white recording producers are only in it for themselves. Ma Rainey and her contemporaries in the band recognize that they will receive only token payments and little respect for their work, while Levee’s hopes continue to be dashed at virtually every turn, fueled by deep-seated images of his youth that eventually prove to be inescapable.

The true power of Wilson’s work lies in Levee’s struggles. McGhee’s commanding performance fires on every cylinder in the challenging role, as the emotionally unhinged Levee shifts on a slow burn from impassioned musician to deranged psychopath, the helpless victim of his own violent and embattled childhood.

The production runs expertly through Butler’s super-charged performance as Rainey, alternating between her larger-than-life presence, striking fear in virtually everyone within earshot, to her mesmerizing vocal’s and the touchingly quiet reflective moments where Butler peels back the public image and shares Rainey’s innermost feelings with Sylvester. Director Smith’s pacing expertly elevates the lighthearted exchanges and so solidly stages this drama that, at the most gripping moments, you can hear a pin drop.

It all unfolds on Linda Buchanan’s gritty set design, an urban, tri-level structure capped by a control room above the main recording studio that is connected by stairs to a lower level rehearsal room. Jared Gooding’s stylized lighting design defines the areas and extends beyond the staged interior providing a reminder of the Chicago streets just outside the door. Evelyn M. Danner’s costumes expertly evoke the period, especially Ma Rainey’s resplendent ensemble. The music direction under Lennix features orchestrations by Dwight Andrews and sound design by Rob Milburn and Michael Bodeen, all placing Goodman Theatre’s “Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom” at the top of the list for shows to see right now in Chicago.

PHOTO|Justin Barbin

Goodman Theatre
presents
Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom
Albert Theatre
170 N Dearborn
Extended through May 3, 2026

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PicksInSix Review: Golden Leaf Ragtime Blues - American Blues Theater

Generations Collide in Nostalgic ‘Ragtime Blues’
PicksInSix® Review | Guest Contributor | Ronald Keaton

The fine playwright Charles Smith has written a thoughtful play, “Golden Leaf Ragtime Blues,” now playing through June 29 at American Blues Theater's intimate space on Lincoln Avenue. He has offered up lots of food for considerable thought in what is a deceptively simple premise in this Chicago premiere expertly directed by Chuck Smith. Two characters—one, an elderly vaudevillian who does not want to give up the chase for the next laugh; and the other, a young Black teenager with a great deal of history to deal with, as well as personal anger—are thrown together in a shabby apartment to deal with each of their issues. And there are many.

It all takes place sometime in the 1990s. The fictional comedy team of Pompey and Ollie, who played a minor vaudeville circuit as well as any, are rehearsing an old routine. Pompey (such an elegant performance by ABT Ensemble Member Dennis Cockrum) has forgotten a punchline to a joke that he and Ollie (the wonderfully understated James Sherman) have done thousands of times. This is apparently a pattern of forgetfulness by Pompey, so much so that Ollie decides to break up the act. It all rattles Pompey greatly and he holds anger toward an old friend that is not necessarily justified. What it comes down to is the death of Pompey's style of humor.

Segue to Pompey’s apartment, a rundown and not-well-kept living quarters full of old cans and newspapers and laundry that needs to be done. Three weeks ago, Ollie died unexpectedly, and Pompey is so distraught that he pulls out a gun and threatens to shoot himself. He is saved by a knock on the door from his daughter Marsha (Dawn Bach in a strong offering), who has come by on a rare visit. The predictable argument between the generations is interrupted by another knock on the door. A young Black kid, whose nickname is Jet, has come to tell Marsha that her car is about to be ticketed. Soon it comes out that Marsha and Jet (Justin Banks is pretty riveting throughout) have actually talked about adoption, which upsets Pompey to no end.

Marsha finds a way to finally get out the door to take care of the car by going to the grocery store to get her father some food—all he has are endless cans of SpaghettiOs. So now the meat of the play begins. Pompey and Jet play a unique game of cat-and-mouse in letting little bits of personal story out, while each says that he really doesn't care. Jet's history is quite checkered and difficult. Fourteen different foster families. Endless stays in group homes.  His mother died of cancer; his father is in jail for an extended stay because of possession of two joints. Remember this is the early 90s, when laws about marijuana were much stricter, and minorities were overly charged and convicted in such matters.

The strengths in the Smith script are dominant here. The constant tensions that ping-pong back and forth between Pompey and Jet are admirably handled. This could sink into a battle of stereotypes, and it avoids that trap through fun ideas from the playwright's rich, creative arsenal. Pompey and Jet actually toy with the idea that they might partner up and create their own act. But Pompey's jokes are hopelessly outdated, so Jet suggests adapting some blue material from the recordings of Redd Foxx, which are hilarious on their own. We then get the privilege of seeing Pompey react to Jet's sharing in comedic horror. Then there are the highly personal moments. Jet talks painfully of seeing his mother being driven away in an ambulance, while the authorities take him into juvenile custody and, eventually, his first group home.  Pompey fights a strong feeling of irrelevance by constantly delving into his bag of show business jokes and details. It's a unique exchange that seems headed toward a kind of happy moment.  Until...

And the last ten minutes or so, I will leave for future audiences to discover. Mr. Cockrum is simply grand in his element here as the sad clown who can't find his way to happiness in life. Mr. Sherman appears in moving, ghostly form a couple of times after Ollie's death in Pompey's thoughts to help him find his way. Ms. Bach injects some informed depth into her Marsha, a woman of her time in holding down a job while feeling the attraction, however drawn she is, to a kind of motherhood. Mr. Banks is the real dramatic coin in the ensemble, making sure that Jet's generation is regarded by Pompey as more than a stereotype. In the hands of Mr. Banks, Jet is indeed a real flesh-and-blood young man playing the cards he's been dealt as well as he knows how. And it's all directed with the usual expert eloquence by the wonderful director Chuck Smith. The experience here is noble, nostalgic, achingly personal and deserves all praise.

GUEST CONTRIBUTOR | RONALD KEATON received an Equity Jeff Award for the performance of his one-man show CHURCHILL. www.solochicagotheatre.com  Coming soon, his new solo play “Teddy’s Last Ride.”

PHOTO|Michael Brosilow

American Blues Theater
presents
Chicago Premiere
Golden Leaf Ragtime Blues
5627 N Lincoln
through June 29, 2025

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PicksInSix Review: Joe Turner's Come and Gone - Goodman Theatre

Riveting Performances Drive Goodman’s “Joe Turner”
PicksInSix® Review | Guest Contributor | Ronald Keaton

“A man forget his song, he forget who he is”… It was a line shared by Bynum Walker, a ‘conjure man’ whose awareness of life and people is reflected in Walker’s role as the compass, the conscience of “Joe Turner’s Come and Gone,” the staggering August Wilson play now at the Goodman Theatre through May 19.  There are several themes that flow throughout the play, all expertly articulated by Mr. Wilson—the song inside us all, identity, search, discovery, prejudice, the effect of money, the comparison of status, the supernatural, on and on.  It quietly inspires us to follow on one hand, then forcefully repels us with its stark reality on slavery and its influence on culture and society.

The story is so thick and full of imagery that it’s a real challenge to distill its essence in this forum.  It ostensibly takes place in and around the steel mills of 1911 Pittsburgh, focusing on the boarding house of Seth Holly (an easy, yet riveting portrayal by Dexter Zollicoffer), who charges guests a weekly rate “up front” and works at turning scrap metal into dustpans; and his wife Bertha (an elegant and comforting TayLar), whose natural ease belies her character’s real moral center in the house. And there’s a cast of wide-ranging tenants and visitors, whose performers all deserve kudos.

There’s the aforementioned Bynum Walker (Tim Edward Rhoze is eloquent, rock-steady and takes Walker’s purpose into firm hands); Rutherford Selig (a stoic, wonderfully deadpan Gary Houston), a peddler and ‘peoplefinder’ who visits the house on Saturdays; Herald Loomis (a dynamic presence from A.C. Smith), whose life was forever altered by ‘Joe Turner’, being kept in slavery for seven years, and whose search for his wife is both heroic and tragic; Mattie Campbell (the wonderful Nambi E. Kelley), a woman waiting for her own man to come home, but who wants to find direction through the eyes of others; and Jeremy Furlow (Anthony Fleming III in a real star turn), playing guitar, romantically preying on women and fighting his bosses all the way to unemployment.

Then there’s Molly Cunningham (Krystel V. McNeil, in a strong rendering of a character with conflicting impulses), a single woman on her own road, whose huge strain of independence tempts all the men in the house; Martha Loomis (Shariba Rivers skillfully inhabits her with both a sense of obligation and a feeling of dread), Herald’s wife, who is finally found after all the years of separation; Zonia Loomis (a simply heartbreaking presence by Kylah Renee Jones), who has accompanied her father on this endless quest at the tender age of 11; and Harper Anthony (the charming Reuben Mercer), whose scenes with Zonia result in a first kiss and a realization of growing up.

The grand Goodman spirit Chuck Smith, an avid and long-supportive interpreter of Mr. Wilson’s cycle, directs this play like a symphony conductor, with all the crescendos and quiet moments we can witness, as well as displaying Mr. Smith’s own deep affection for the playwright’s words and thoughts.  The not-so-abstract and stylish set design by Linda Buchanan shows an authority in understanding what’s needed to help tell this complex story.  And here’s something I’d like to mention.  It takes a real professional to keep this moving so smoothly and to affect how an audience perceives it all; the production stage manager Mars Wolfe surely had Mr. Smith’s vision in hand like it was personal.  Exquisite work.

Finally.  We began our reaction here with a referral to song, that we create our lives (or should) with a message of some kind.  Mr. Wilson recognizes that our message is indeed a song inside us, waiting to come out and be recognized in a world that doesn’t always know to do that.  “Joe Turner’s Come and Gone” is a truly extraordinary piece of theatre, of storytelling, of the song that resonates for all of us within the human spirit. 

GUEST CONTRIBUTOR | RONALD KEATON received an Equity Jeff Award for the performance of his one-man show CHURCHILL. www.solochicagotheatre.com  Coming soon, his new solo play “Echo Holler.” www.echoholler.com

PHOTO|Liz Lauren

GOODMAN THEATRE
presents
August Wilson’s
Joe Turner’s Come and Gone

NOW EXTENDED
through May 19

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PicksInSix Review: Gem of the Ocean - Goodman Theatre

“GEM” – “Better To Die In Truth”
By ED TRACY | PicksInSix®

There is both dazzling beauty and gritty realism in the Chuck Smith directed production of August Wilson’s “Gem of the Ocean” that opened on Monday at Goodman. Set in the Hill District of Pittsburgh in 1904, chronologically the first in Wilson’s Century Cycle series although written and produced two years before his death at 60 in 2005. “Gem” premiered at Goodman Theatre in 2003 and debuted on Broadway a year later.  

With an eye-popping, highly-stylized Linda Buchanan set enhanced by Mike Tutaj projections, this artful production must look markedly different than its predecessors. Comparisons will no doubt be made, but having never seen this show myself, I will simply state that I am particularly privileged to experience it for the first time at the Goodman, whose rich history is inexorably linked to the playwright himself. History works here on so many fascinating levels. With a powerful, seasoned cast, “Gem” is must-see theatre.

This is a drama about a drifter named Citizen Barlow (Sharif Atkins) who is riddled with guilt that is devouring his soul. Citizen is taken in for spiritual absolution by the ageless Aunt Ester (Lisa Gaye Dixon) and surrounded in the safe haven of her residence at 1893 Wylie Avenue by Ester’s caretaker Eli (A.C. Smith) and Black Mary (Sydney Charles). The sinister constable Caesar (Kelvin Roston, Jr.) who is Black Mary’s brother, has Ester in his sights while promoting fear and viciously prompting violence against the poor and destitute workers who cannot rise above the oppression and poverty of the times. A stolen bucket of nails from the mill leads to a falsely accused Black man who chooses to take his own life instead of living a life that would surely brand him a criminal. His death sparks a protest by the workers that is threatening the future of the community.

It is Eli, with Solly Two Kings (James A. Williams) and Rutherford Selig (Gary Houston), who help Citizen understand the challenges he is facing and the dangers of being Black in America. He is attracted to Black Mary and through his journey to the City of Bones, has a spiritual awakening. However, the constant threat posed by Caesar to anyone stepping outside the narrow boundaries of his representation of the law leads to a dramatic confrontation. It is this dynamic that leads Ester to try to protect those close to her from harm, with dire consequences.

Light, shadows and special effects enhance Evelyn Danner’s costumes in this stunning production. The probing original music and sound suite by Pornchanok (Nok) Kanchanabanca creates an atmosphere so profound that, at times, you could hear a pin drop in the Goodman’s Albert. It is in those moments that August Wilson’s brilliance resonates with a level of emotion that can only be experienced in the theatre.

I am constantly assimilating the interconnections of the Century Cycle and never pass up an opportunity to add to my understanding of August Wilson’s masterwork. Nor should you. The Chicago theatre community includes legacy directors, actors and other theatre artists who are layering their own contributions and mining stories exposing racism and social injustice. “Gem” presents unsettling truths about the Black experience and ponders the question: “What good is freedom if you can’t do anything with it?” which beckons the broader dialogue we so desperately need to influence attitudes and eliminate negative stereotypes and opinions.  

PHOTO|Liz Lauren

Goodman Theatre
August Wilson’s
GEM OF THE OCEAN
through February 27

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PICKSINSIX Review: FLYIN' WEST

SO DELICIOUS IT WILL KILL YOU.

There is a riveting moment deep within Chuck Smith’s American Blues Theater production of the 1992 Pearl Cleage play “Flyin’ West,” now playing at Stage 773, when Fannie Dove (Sydney Charles) chides her older sister, Sophie Washington (Tiffany Oglesby) for taking matters into her own hands. As unhinged rage spews out from Oglesby, tears well up in the eyes of both women. Smith has already allowed us to see firsthand what they can only imagine, witnesses to the raw fear and inhuman reality of physical abuse. Now it is our heart pounding turn to feel the sister’s pain and anger.

It is then that Miss Leah, the extraordinary Joslyn Jones in a powerhouse performance, steps up to calmly talk the women away from their first option to protect and defend their younger sister, Minnie Dove Charles (Tiffany Renee Johnson) from her abusive wretch of a husband, Frank (Wardell Julius Clark). We already know that another option is to have the well-meaning neighbor Will Parish (Henri Watkins), who is sweet on Fannie, deliver some ‘plains justice’ to Frank. The third option, however, offered up in one of Miss Leah’s many empowering recollections of her harrowing life experience, is so delicious it will kill you.

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As background to this play set in 1898, the Homestead Act of 1862 offered large tracts of land in the western frontier that provided opportunities for tens of thousands of African American men, women and children to resettle by the late 1870s and the decades that followed. While many of the first settlers were ill-prepared for their new lives, the women at the heart of Cleage’s “Flyin’ West,” each represent a unique cultural heritage. They have settled in Nicodemus, Kansas, a boom town for those African Americans who escaped the oppression of the post-Reconstruction South. The free and safe haven the women have created and relentlessly protect is being threatened by land speculators who are moving in. The most urgent concern is the safety and well-being of a family member who is the victim of domestic violence.

An unseen character is brought to life in searing detail by Miss Leah, the 70 year-old former slave, in brilliant images of sorrowful indignity and uplifting grace that, as she states, can’t be written down. Scenes of inexplicable rage and violence, however, churn this emotional drama. The suffocating Jim Crow bias that riles up in Frank’s vile attitudes are challenged by Sophie’s strength and Fannie’s resolve to stamp his kind out of their family.

Cleage has expertly embodied an unwavering strength of will in Miss Leah and Sophie, hopefulness in Fannie, and decency in Will, but Minnie’s soul-soaked anguish and survival is truly heartwrenching.

Grant Sabin’s western plains interior design is well-suited for Lily Grace Walls period-perfect costumes and the rich lighting design by Jared Goodling. American Blues Theater has produced a fine online Backstage Guide which provides resources for victims of domestic abuse, background history and information about the production development, and a feature on the cultural movement #BlackGirlMagic.

PHOTOS|Michael Brosilow

AMERICAN BLUES THEATER
Presents
FLYIN’ WEST
Written by Pearl Cleage
Directed by Chuck Smith
through November 3rd
Stage 773
1225 West Belmont
(773) 327-5252

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PICKSINSIX Review: HAVING OUR SAY

COLLECTIVE MEMORY OF JOY AND SORROW

Sweeping narrative ... In the opening moments of Emily Mann's Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters’ First 100 Years, Bessie and Sadie Delany gather us up in the living room of the Mount Vernon, New York home they have lived in since 1957 and begin a conversation that takes us on the fantastic journey of their lives together. There are powerful resonant truths, sadness, and abundant humor in director Chuck Smith’s inspiring production, now playing at the Goodman Theatre. The consummate performances by Ella Joyce and Marie Thomas tell a sweeping narrative about racial inequality in America and overcoming adversity with grace and dignity.

A beehive of people … The year is 1993. The Delany Sisters - Bessie(Joyce), at 101 and Sadie(Thomas), at 103  - were 19 and 21 when Haley’s Comet streaked by in 1910. They saw it again in 1986. The two are delightfully entertaining together, finishing sentences and picking playfully at each other as siblings do. Sadie, who used a sort of beguiling charm to make her way through life, is balanced by the speak-your-mind activist that Bessie came to be. They learned discipline, manners, economics and the importance of education from their parents, and were surprised that their beloved father - who was born a slave and became the first African American Episcopal bishop - left out key parts of the Bible when he read it to them. Moving to New York City together in 1917, the sisters settled into ground-breaking professional careers and the pace and excitement of “a beehive of people” in Harlem. Nights were spent at Small’s Paradise associating with the likes of Ethel Waters, Cab Calloway, Duke Ellington, Lena Horne, Paul Robeson and others.

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Smith’s 25th season …  Following a 1991 New York Times article by Amy Hill Hearth, the Delany story emerged in a book published in 1994. A year earlier, director Chuck Smith began a long and distinguished career with Goodman Theatre. Smith's unique and powerful storytelling vision allows Joyce and Thomas the full range to revel in the depth of the material, gliding through the fascinating dialogue as they prepare a special celebration to honor their father’s birthday. The Delany home feels richly intimate and familiar with Linda Buchanan’s magnificent turntable set design, striking costumes by Birgit Rattenborg Wise, Mike Tutaj’s stunning projection, and, sound and lights by John Culbert and Ray Nardelli.

Collective memory … Our lives are measured in milestones – birthdays, anniversaries, professional accomplishments – and yet it is our collective memory of joy and sorrow and the people who influenced and sustained us through those times, that truly matter. Lucky for us that the right questions were asked all those years ago and that someone was listening. If you are fortunate to have had a conversation already about family legacy and cultural heritage, you know how important that gift is from one generation to the next. If not, remember the Delanys had their say after turning 100, so it is never too late.

Help somebody … We will never know whether their presidential predictions for the future truly fell short, or what influence the 1991 article, book, play and film may have had on the course of events that followed. Either way, the secret to a long and satisfying life might best be summed up by Sadie’s advice that “your mission is to help somebody”... and to be sure your diet includes seven different vegetables a day, vitamins, yoga, a big meal at lunch, milkshakes ... and a lot of love.

PHOTOS|LIZ LAUREN

GOODMAN THEATRE
Presents
HAVING OUR SAY
THE DELANY SISTERS' FIRST 100 YEARS
through June 10th
170 North Dearborn
312.443.3800

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